Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to. Show all posts

Monday, August 18, 2014

filter web browsing

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How to filter web browsing with squid+squidguard

If you like to watch the video version of this tutorial, just click here.

1. Install Squid and SquidGuard
   1.1 On your pfSense WEBGui.. go to System >> Packages
   1.2 On Available Packages, scroll down and look for  SQUID
   1.3 click the + (install squid package) button at the right side to install Squid
   1.4 Click Confirm. pfsense will download and install squid package
   1.5 Repeat the steps , do the same for SquidGuard


2. Configure Squid
   2.1 Go to Services >> ProxyServer
   2.2 Select LAN >> Uncheck/disable "AllowUsersOnInterface"
   2.3 Enable/Check TransparentProxy and EnableLogging
   2.4 Save


3. Configure SquidGuard
   3.1 Go to Services >> ProxyFilter
   3.2 On GeneralSettings Tab >> Enable GUIlog >> Enable Log >> Check/Enable BlackList
   3.3 Copy and paste the link on BlackList URL
          http://www.shallalist.de/Downloads/shallalist.tar.gz
   3.4 SAVE
   3.5 Go to BlackList Tab >> Click DOWNLOAD


4. Configure the BlackList on CommonACL
   4.1  Go to CommonACL Tab
   4.2 You should see TargetRulesList click here
   4.3 Click on the "PLAY icon" in green color to bring down the rules or TargetCategories
   4.4 Scroll down, look for "Default access [all]" then make the Access = ALLOW
   4.5 Now select any category that you want to deny access ... let's block porn sites as example
   4.6 select " [blk_BL_porn]" then Access=DENY (note: this will deny access to pornsites, are you sure?? hehe :D )
   4.7 Enable LOG >> Enable "Do not allow IP-Addresses in URL"
   4.8 Save


5. Activate/Enable SquidGuard
   5.1 Go back to GeneralSettings Tab of ProxyFilter
   5.2 Check ENABLE
   5.3 Click APPY


6. Go to Services >> ProxyServer >> General Tab
   6.1 Check/Enable "Allow users on interface"
   6.2 Save



DONE! 



NOTE: Don't forget to click SAVE then APPLY SETTINGS everytime you make changes..

"After changing configuration squidGuard you must apply all changes"


If you like to watch the video version of this tutorial, just click here.Thanks!

more video tutorials here.

block HTTPS websites like facebook

How to block  HTTPS websites (e.g. Facebook) w/ pfSense
I'll block Facebook website as example ( https )

You can watch the video version of this tutorial here.



To block HTTPS websites like FACEBOOK , you need to .. .. .

1. PING facebook website and get the IP .




Try to PING www.facebook.com / fb.com / facebook.com .... it will give different results depending on your location. . . take note of the REPLY FROM ip ...  on the picture above its says REPLY FROM 31.13.68.49 and REPLY FROM 173.252.110.27 .....

DO the above instruction many times... yes... repeat it a lot to make sure that you'll get all the IPs possible... be patient ok?

You can try different ways and method, just keep in mind that your target at this point is to GET ALL POSSIBLE IPs of Facebook on your location.


2. Create an ALIAS with FB IPs on it

     --- On your pfSense WebGUI, go to FIREWALL >> ALIASES
     --- Create new alias. Give it a name(FBblock) and description
     --- Type is NETWORKs
     --- Enter the facebook IPs that you have from STEP 1 above
     --- SAVE >> APPLY SETTINGS




3. Make a LAN RULE that will block the IPs on your Alias

  --- Go to FIREWALL >> RULES >> CREATE new rule
  --- Action = BLOCK
  --- Interface = LAN
  --- tcp/ip version = IPV4
  --- Protocol = TCP/UDP
  --- Destination =
                         type: SingleHost or Alias 
                         Address: FBblock (Alias name that you created on Step 2. )
  --- Save . Apply settings




That's it! As easy as that! You are done. FACEBOOK website should be inaccessible or blocked by now, even the HTTPS one.
 I hope it works on you ;)



Dont forget to SAVE or APPLY SETTINGS every time you make changes. Sometimes you need also to reboot your pfSense for the changes to take effect. 

.
.
"hey WAIT! HOW CAN I MAKE MYSELF ACCESS FACEBOOK AND OTHERS ARE BLOCKED??!"
Maybe that's your next question... Am I right? or correct? :D ;)


If you want your PC and friends pc to bypass the facebook block rule.. you need to...

4. Create new alias with the IPs of "GoodPCs" (selected PCs to bypass the block rule)

  --- Create new Alias, give it a name and description
  --- Type = HOST
  --- Add new host and enter the IPs of your "GoodPcs"
  --- Save, Apply Changes



5. Go to FIREWALL >>RULES and edit the LAN rule to block FB that you created earlier on step 3 above...

  --- just add on SOURCE = Allow_this_IP (the allias name you created on step 4)
  --- check NOT . don't fail on this. go check not (use this option to invert the sense of the match)
  --- That's it. Save. Apply changes. reboot if needed.




You should see like this on your RULE > LAN 



"GoodPCs" or the selected IPs that you define on your step4 alias should be able to access facebook website now. 




Does it work? Let me know... 
Use the comment box below. Thanks 


next:  How to filter web browsing (block PornSites)


UPDATE: HOW to BLOCK YOUTUBE
(new)